See 制度 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「制」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「度」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "shèhuìzhǔyì zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "社會主義制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "shèhuìzhǔyì zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "社会主义制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "shìxí zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "世襲制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "shìxí zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "世袭制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "tǔdì zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "土地制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "tǔdì sīyǒu zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "土地私有制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "shèhuì fúlì zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "社會福利制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "shèhuì fúlì zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "社会福利制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "hūnyīn zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "婚姻制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "zhǒngxìng zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "種姓制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "zhǒngxìng zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "种姓制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "hónghēi míngdān zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "紅黑名單制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "hónghēi míngdān zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "红黑名单制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"roman": "Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "新加坡在1969年廢除了陪審團制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官審判。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"roman": "Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "新加坡在1969年废除了陪审团制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官审判。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"經制定而為大家共同遵守認同的辦事準則"
],
"id": "zh-制度-zh-noun-LYtZASpq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-zhìdù.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Zh-zhìdù.ogg/Zh-zhìdù.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhìdù.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chṳ-thu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁴ du⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chè-tō͘ / chì-tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zi³ dou⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhìhdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih⁴-tu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jr̀-dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyhduh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжиду (čžidu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jai douh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zei³ dou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chṳ-thu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "zii tu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁴ tu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁴ du⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tu⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chè-tō͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsè-tōo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "zea'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chì-tō͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsì-tōo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cie'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zi³ dou⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsì tōu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy^去 du^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "²tsr-du₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³ du⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīzhì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "機制"
},
{
"roman": "jīzhì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "机制"
},
{
"roman": "xìtǒng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "系統"
},
{
"roman": "xìtǒng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "系统"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "體制"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "体制"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "體系"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "体系"
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「制」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「度」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "井田制度"
},
{
"word": "典章制度"
},
{
"word": "制度化"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "奴隸制度"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "奴隶制度"
},
{
"word": "家庭制度"
},
{
"roman": "fēngjiàn zhìdù",
"word": "封建制度"
},
{
"word": "政治制度"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuìzhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "社會制度"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuìzhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "社会制度"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "等級制度"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "等级制度"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "經濟制度"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "经济制度"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "規章制度"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "规章制度"
},
{
"roman": "nóngnúzhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "農奴制度"
},
{
"roman": "nóngnúzhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "农奴制度"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "部分準備金銀行制度"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "部分准备金银行制度"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "壯語",
"lang_code": "za",
"word": "cidu"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"訂立法度"
],
"id": "zh-制度-zh-verb-v~LVn6eQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-zhìdù.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Zh-zhìdù.ogg/Zh-zhìdù.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhìdù.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chṳ-thu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁴ du⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chè-tō͘ / chì-tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zi³ dou⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhìhdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih⁴-tu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jr̀-dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyhduh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжиду (čžidu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jai douh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zei³ dou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chṳ-thu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "zii tu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁴ tu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁴ du⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tu⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chè-tō͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsè-tōo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "zea'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chì-tō͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsì-tōo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cie'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zi³ dou⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsì tōu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy^去 du^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "²tsr-du₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³ du⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "制度化(せいどか)"
},
{
"word": "制度学派"
},
{
"word": "旧制度"
},
{
"word": "新制度"
},
{
"word": "現行制度"
},
{
"word": "医療制度"
},
{
"word": "家族制度"
},
{
"word": "家長制度"
},
{
"word": "貨幣制度"
},
{
"word": "教育制度"
},
{
"word": "共和制度"
},
{
"word": "金地金本位制度"
},
{
"word": "合議制度"
},
{
"word": "死刑制度"
},
{
"word": "氏族制度"
},
{
"word": "司法制度"
},
{
"word": "社会制度(しゃかいせいど)"
},
{
"word": "選挙制度"
},
{
"word": "税制度"
},
{
"word": "単位制度"
},
{
"word": "大学制度(だいがくせいど)"
},
{
"word": "代議制度"
},
{
"word": "徴兵制度"
},
{
"word": "奴隷制度(どれいせいど)"
},
{
"word": "二院制度"
},
{
"word": "封建制度(ほうけんせいど)"
},
{
"word": "稟議制度"
},
{
"word": "連邦制度"
},
{
"word": "連邦準備制度"
},
{
"word": "保健制度"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "制度",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seido",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"經制定而為大家共同遵守認同的辦事準則"
],
"id": "zh-制度-ja-noun-LYtZASpq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーど",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[séꜜèdò]"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jedo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "제도",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "제도"
}
],
"glosses": [
"제도 (jedo)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-制度-ko-noun-UYHPlzKc",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chế độ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chế độ的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-制度-vi-noun-~sPRs7e8",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "制度化(せいどか)"
},
{
"word": "制度学派"
},
{
"word": "旧制度"
},
{
"word": "新制度"
},
{
"word": "現行制度"
},
{
"word": "医療制度"
},
{
"word": "家族制度"
},
{
"word": "家長制度"
},
{
"word": "貨幣制度"
},
{
"word": "教育制度"
},
{
"word": "共和制度"
},
{
"word": "金地金本位制度"
},
{
"word": "合議制度"
},
{
"word": "死刑制度"
},
{
"word": "氏族制度"
},
{
"word": "司法制度"
},
{
"word": "社会制度(しゃかいせいど)"
},
{
"word": "選挙制度"
},
{
"word": "税制度"
},
{
"word": "単位制度"
},
{
"word": "大学制度(だいがくせいど)"
},
{
"word": "代議制度"
},
{
"word": "徴兵制度"
},
{
"word": "奴隷制度(どれいせいど)"
},
{
"word": "二院制度"
},
{
"word": "封建制度(ほうけんせいど)"
},
{
"word": "稟議制度"
},
{
"word": "連邦制度"
},
{
"word": "連邦準備制度"
},
{
"word": "保健制度"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "制度",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seido",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"經制定而為大家共同遵守認同的辦事準則"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーど",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[séꜜèdò]"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jedo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "제도",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "제도"
}
],
"glosses": [
"제도 (jedo)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
{
"categories": [
"吳語動詞",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「制」的漢語詞",
"帶「度」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "shèhuìzhǔyì zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "社會主義制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "shèhuìzhǔyì zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "社会主义制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "shìxí zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "世襲制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "shìxí zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "世袭制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "tǔdì zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "土地制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "tǔdì sīyǒu zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "土地私有制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "shèhuì fúlì zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "社會福利制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "shèhuì fúlì zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "社会福利制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "hūnyīn zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "婚姻制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "zhǒngxìng zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "種姓制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "zhǒngxìng zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "种姓制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "hónghēi míngdān zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "紅黑名單制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "hónghēi míngdān zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "红黑名单制度"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"roman": "Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "新加坡在1969年廢除了陪審團制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官審判。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"roman": "Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "新加坡在1969年废除了陪审团制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官审判。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"經制定而為大家共同遵守認同的辦事準則"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-zhìdù.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Zh-zhìdù.ogg/Zh-zhìdù.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhìdù.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chṳ-thu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁴ du⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chè-tō͘ / chì-tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zi³ dou⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhìhdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih⁴-tu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jr̀-dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyhduh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжиду (čžidu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jai douh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zei³ dou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chṳ-thu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "zii tu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁴ tu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁴ du⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tu⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chè-tō͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsè-tōo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "zea'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chì-tō͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsì-tōo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cie'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zi³ dou⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsì tōu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy^去 du^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "²tsr-du₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³ du⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīzhì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "機制"
},
{
"roman": "jīzhì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "机制"
},
{
"roman": "xìtǒng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "系統"
},
{
"roman": "xìtǒng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "系统"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "體制"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "体制"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "體系"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "体系"
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
{
"categories": [
"吳語動詞",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「制」的漢語詞",
"帶「度」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "井田制度"
},
{
"word": "典章制度"
},
{
"word": "制度化"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "奴隸制度"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "奴隶制度"
},
{
"word": "家庭制度"
},
{
"roman": "fēngjiàn zhìdù",
"word": "封建制度"
},
{
"word": "政治制度"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuìzhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "社會制度"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuìzhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "社会制度"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "等級制度"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "等级制度"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "經濟制度"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "经济制度"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "規章制度"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "规章制度"
},
{
"roman": "nóngnúzhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "農奴制度"
},
{
"roman": "nóngnúzhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "农奴制度"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "部分準備金銀行制度"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "部分准备金银行制度"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "壯語",
"lang_code": "za",
"word": "cidu"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"訂立法度"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-zhìdù.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Zh-zhìdù.ogg/Zh-zhìdù.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhìdù.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chṳ-thu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁴ du⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chè-tō͘ / chì-tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zi³ dou⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhìhdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih⁴-tu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jr̀-dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyhduh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжиду (čžidu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jai douh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zei³ dou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chṳ-thu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "zii tu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁴ tu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁴ du⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tu⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chè-tō͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsè-tōo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "zea'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chì-tō͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsì-tōo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cie'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zi³ dou⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsì tōu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy^去 du^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "²tsr-du₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³ du⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語名詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chế độ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chế độ的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 制度 meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.